Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells on Transplantation: Immunotherapy Based on Second Signal Blockage

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Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells on Transplantation: Immunotherapy Based on Second Signal Blockage

Dendritic cells (DCs), the most important professional antigen-presenting cells (APC), play crucial role in both immunity and tolerance. It is well known that DCs are able to mount immune responses against foreign antigens and simultaneously tolerate self-antigens. Since DCs can be modulated depending on the surrounding microenvironment, they can act as a bridge between innate and adaptive immu...

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Tolerogenic dendritic cell-based immunotherapy

Dendritic cells (DC) are established T-cell immunity inducers [1], and are also being viewed increasingly as T-cell tolerance mediators [2, 3]. Normally, DCs regulate immune homeostasis by maintaining the balance between T cell immunity and tolerance. Thus far, DC-based immunotherapy has been primarily a consideration in the field of cancer therapy (for the treatment of cancers using fully matu...

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CD40 Knocked Down Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells Decrease Diabetic Injury

Background: Type-1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease in which T lymphocytes destroy insulin-producing β-cells. Control of self-reactive T lymphocytes and recovery of diabetic injury is the end point of T1D. Objective: To investigate generation of tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) as an innovative method of diabetes therapy. Methods: Lentivirus vector production was achieved by GIPZ mou...

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Tolerogenic dendritic cells.

Dendritic cells (DCs) have several functions in innate and adaptive immunity. In addition, there is increasing evidence that DCs in situ induce antigen-specific unresponsiveness or tolerance in central lymphoid organs and in the periphery. In the thymus DCs generate tolerance by deleting self-reactive T cells. In peripheral lymphoid organs DCs also induce tolerance to antigens captured by recep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Immunology Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2314-8861,2314-7156

DOI: 10.1155/2015/856707